工作原理 Working principle 注塑成型是一个循环的过程，每一周期主要包括：定量加料—熔融塑化—施压注射—充模冷却—启模取件。取出塑件后又再闭模，进行下一个循环。注塑机操作项目包括控制键盘操作、电器控制系统操作和液压系统操作三个方面。分别进行注射过程动作、加料动作、注射压力、注射速度、顶出型式的选择，料筒各段温度的监控，注射压力和背压压力的调节等。 Injection molding is a cyclic process, and each cycle mainly includes: quantitative loading - melting plasticization - pressure injection - mold - filled cooling - mold pickup. Take out the plastic parts and then close the mold, and carry out the next cycle. The injection molding machine operation includes control of keyboard operation, electrical control system operation and hydraulic system operation. The injection process, the feeding action, the injection pressure, the injection speed, the selection of the top out type, the monitoring of the temperature of the cylinder, the injection pressure and the adjustment of the backpressure pressure respectively. 注塑机的工作原理：与打针用的注射器相似，它是借助螺杆（或柱塞）的推力，将已塑化好的熔融状态（即粘流态）的塑料注射入闭合好的模腔内，经固化定型后取得制品的工艺过程。　一般螺杆式注塑机的成型工艺过程是：首先将粒状或粉状塑料加入机筒内，并通过螺杆的旋转和机筒外壁加热使塑料成为熔融状态，然后机器进行合模和注射座前移，接着向注射缸通人压力油，使螺杆向前推进，从而以很高的压力和较快的速度将熔料注入温度较低的闭合模具内，经过一定时间和压力保持（又称保压）、冷却，使其固化成型，便可开模取出制品。 Injection molding machine working principle: similar to an injection with a syringe, it is with the help of a screw or plunger of thrust, will has good plasticizing molten state (that is, the viscous flow state) plastic injection into the closed good cavity, after curing finalize the design the product process. General screw injection molding machine molding process is: first, add the granular or powdered plastic barrel, and with the rotation of the screw and barrel outer wall heating make plastic molten state, then the machine clamping and injection moved forward, and then to the injection cylinder pressure oil of our factory, make the screw to move forward, thus at high pressure and fast speed will be within the closed mold injection melting temperature is low, after a certain time and pressure maintenance (also known as the holding), cooling, make its curing, can open mold to take out the products. 注塑成型的基本要求是塑化、注射和成型。塑化是实现和保证成型制品质量的前提，而为满足成型的要求，注射必须保证有足够的压力和速度。同时，由于注射压力很高，相应地在模腔中产生很高的压力，因此必须有足够大的合模力。由此可见，注射装置和合模装置是注塑机的关键部件。 The basic requirement of injection molding is plasticization, injection and molding. Plasticization is the prerequisite to realize and guarantee the quality of molding products. In order to meet the requirement of molding, injection must ensure sufficient pressure and speed. At the same time, due to the high pressure of injection, high pressure is generated in the mold cavity, so there must be large enough force. Therefore, the injection device and the mould device are the key parts of the injection molding machine.